阴平古道之穿越摩天岭
清明节的活动因为安全的原因被取消了,心里久久放不下终于隐忍不住自己走了一趟。http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/26/161818ouobmsxssjbetxv5.jpg
车过高楼山
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碧口镇
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对树沟阴平古道入口
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秦巴山区的山沟大体上景色都差不多,花了差不多一天的时间才从文县辗转来到阴平古道甘肃一侧的入口
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石磨河
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顺着河边的乡村道顺路往里走,也没有岔路
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对数村本来是计划中的当晚宿营地,路过的时候时间还早就继续往里走
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机器炒茶
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苜蓿坝是保护站所在地,附近村民采了茶都在这里加工。附近还有一个加工茶叶的茶厂,其实这里的茶叶产量并不大现在外面卖的打着碧口龙井旗号的其中相当一部分都是外地茶假冒的。
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我们就宿营在保护站这座老房子的门前
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第二天离开苜蓿坝经过茶山就再没有了乡村路,进入了原始的古道。
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路在河边高高低低的向前延伸着,有的地方有修整的痕迹有的地方就是简单的搭一块石板
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透过浓密的树林可以看到山谷里奔流的河水,四周只有水流撞击岩石的轰鸣和不知名的小鸟的叫声
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偶尔也会露出一片天空
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窄匣子
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对数村村民老刘在这里养蜂
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养蜂我一直以为是个比较浪漫的事情,养蜂人应该头上戴个安装了黑纱的竹制斗笠,老刘完全颠覆了我对养蜂人形象的印象。
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老刘送我们到河边指指远处的山梁说:往那边走路上能看到牛也可能遇到蛇。后来羚牛没看到,估计听到人的声音就跑了,蛇倒是遇到一条不过幸好是无毒的有惊无险。
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就在这里遇到蛇
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此处叫做救香坪,有两户养蜂人规模比老刘大一些。
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过了这里就再没有人烟了,两天只遇到8个人
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过了这里应该就到郭江口了,据说雨季有洪水的时候这里就过不去了。 继续
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人类活动遗迹
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水潭
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蜂箱
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路
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一小段洒满鲜花的路,给荒僻的古道增加了一些浪漫的情趣 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/26/213430ez4u0spzy21po1ep.jpg
逐渐上升能看到山脊了
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这些是路况较好的地段 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/26/213825nkz2k2um4ffljxk2.jpg
长征时期的战壕
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第二晚宿营地 明天继续
不知怎么回事,不能上传照片!总是报错误,换个时间再继续传吧
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这里的杜鹃植株比较高大,这个时节正在开放
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快到岭上了,上升变的更明显了。
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落满荒野的小路,旁边开始有箭竹林了 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/122027vbmilv55bmw1lf1o.jpg
切刀背上的豁口http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/122023sc5vqcrbgg3qgzcg.jpg
山脊上有一段路 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/1221513xnfjznrdqh372h2.jpg
摩天岭主峰还藏在云雾中
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切刀背右侧的山沟继续上行http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/122312dg0gzgwgu0hfwupj.jpg
即将到顶
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最后还要爬坡经过一片箭竹林
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摩天岭关甘肃一侧
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界碑
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孔明碑
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界桩 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/1400112fskzneiiaeny4an.jpg
摩天岭关四川方向
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四川方向开发建设的很好
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摩天岭旅游导览图
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古道遗迹 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/140407smu690r7qpsspqeq.jpg
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裹毡亭 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/1405306wzgw1ctgtwbcukr.jpg
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此处动物凶猛
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路好走,下山速度就很快!四川方面的古道入口
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碧云潭
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四川唐家河保护区摩天岭保护站
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唐家河保护区游客中心 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201204/27/141549dkxdkaq4rdqikk9x.jpg
清溪镇阴平村
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《后记》
阴平古道的穿越就结束了,一路走来感触颇多;从文县到成都一路向下,邓艾、姜维、钟会等人的人生境遇起伏跌宕叫人心生唏嘘。
“邓艾带兵过摩天岭后很快迫使后主刘禅投降,恰恰在此时他犯了不该犯的错误,“在巨大胜利面前,邓艾头脑有些不冷静。他擅自循东汉将军邓禹以前作法,以天子的名义,任命大批官吏。他拜刘禅行骠骑将军、蜀太子为奉车都尉、诸王为驸马都尉;对蜀国群臣,则根据其地位高低,或任命他们为朝廷官员,或让他们领受自己属下的职务。
邓艾任命师纂兼领益州刺史,任命陇西太守牵弘等人兼领蜀中各郡郡守。派人在绵竹把作战中死亡的战士跟蜀兵死者一起埋葬,修筑高台作为京观,用以宣扬自己的武功。
邓艾建此大功,深感骄傲,并且常常显示夸耀,引以为荣。他曾对蜀国士大夫们说:“诸君赖遭某,故得有今日耳。如遇吴汉之徒,己殄灭矣。”他还说:“姜维自一时雄儿也,与某相值,故穷耳。”(《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》)有识之士见他如此矜夸,背地里往往嘲笑他。
这些,成了野心家钟会置他于死地的口实。
当邓艾灭蜀之后,便向司马昭提出了自己对局势的看法和准备采取的措施:“兵有先声而后实者,今因平蜀之势以乘吴,吴人震恐,席卷之时也。然大举之后,将士疲劳,不可便用,且徐缓之;留陇右兵二万人,蜀兵二万人,煮盐兴冶,为军农要用,并作舟船,豫顺流之事,然后发使告以利害,吴必归化,可不征而定也。今宜厚刘禅以致孙休,安士民以来远人,若便送禅于京都,吴以为流徙,则于向化之心不劝。宜权停留,须来年秋冬,比尔吴亦足平。以为可封禅为扶风王,锡其资财,供其左右。郡有董卓坞,为之宫舍。爵其子为公侯,食郡内县,以显归命之宠。开广陵、城阳以待吴人,则畏威怀德,望风而从矣”(《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》)。
邓艾一心筹画灭吴之策,他的种种建议实具远见卓识。然而他擅自承制拜官,钟会修改他和司马昭之间的通信,把邓艾的上表改成傲慢无礼。
于是司马昭让监军卫瓘告诫邓艾:“事当须报。不宜辄行”(《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》)。
邓艾的再次上言,说:“衔命征行,奉指授之策,元恶既服;至于承制拜假,以安初附,谓合权宜。今蜀举众归命,地尽南海,东接吴会,宜早镇定。若待国命,往复道途,延引日月。《春秋》之义,大夫出疆,有可以安社稷,利国家,专之可也。今吴未宾,势与蜀连,不可拘常以失事机,兵法,进不求名,退不避罪,艾虽无古人之节,终不自嫌以损于国也”(《三国志·魏书·邓艾传》)。
而钟会见邓艾居功自恃,乘隙向司马昭诬告其谋反,说他作的事情悖逆不道,已经露出叛乱的苗头。于是,朝廷下诏书派监军卫瓘逮捕邓艾父子,用槛车将其送到京都来。景元五年(264年)正月十五,钟会抵达成都,将邓艾押往洛阳。这时,钟会麾下有魏、蜀军队二十余万。钟会排除了有灭蜀大功的邓艾,又掌握庞大的远征军,遂密谋反叛。司马昭对钟会怀有野心早有戒备,遣中护军贾充率1万步骑入蜀进占乐城,随即亲率10万大军进驻长安,使钟会措手不及。钟会遂扣押魏军所有将领,并出示废黜司马昭的所谓太后遗诏,蜀降将姜维怂恿钟会诛杀被扣将领,预谋趁机杀掉钟会,恢复蜀汉。因钟会迟疑而消息泄露,十八日中午,护军胡烈之子胡渊率烈部众擂鼓呐喊而出,各营官兵为营救本部将领也一起响应,蜂拥杀入蜀宫,被拘宫内的将领们冲出与其部众会合。双方在宫城内外展开激战,斩姜维、钟会及部众数百人,杀蜀太子刘璇和姜维妻子。魏军大肆掠劫,后由监军卫瓘收拾稳定局势,因其参与诬谄邓艾,遂派护军田续追杀邓艾父子于绵竹(今四川德阳)西。邓艾在洛阳的余子也被诛杀,邓艾妻和孙子被发配到西域。
当初,邓艾要伐蜀时,梦见坐在山上,旁有流水,便去向殄虏护军爱邵请教。爱邵说:“按照《易》卦,山上有水叫蹇卦。蹇利西南,不利东北。您这次去一定能攻克蜀国,但也许回不来了呢!”邓艾茫然若失。”①
“二士争衡,不久自死”果然应验,三国演义有诗为赞:
自幼能筹画,多谋善用兵。
凝眸知地理,仰面识天文。
马到山根断,兵来石径分。
功成身被害,魂绕汉江云。
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