探索无止境----陇关古道漫步
本帖最后由 红茶 于 2012-8-26 10:32 编辑http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/112405u0fbdargnnrbgnb9.jpg
这是一次文化探险之旅
六盘山脉向南在甘肃省华亭县、庄浪县、张家川县、清水县以及陕西陇县这一带的余脉被称为“关山”,古代被称为“陇山”抑或“陇坂”。它与秦岭西段夹渭对峙闭合了800里秦川的平原旷野成为中原通往西域的第一道屏障。在交通落后的古代,是人们望而却步的险阻。
陇山又像其他自然障碍一样并不能阻止人类克服困难、负重致远的意志。自汉代张骞”凿通“西域开通”丝绸之路”,早在先秦时期乃至更早的时期先民们就已经踏寻出了陇山通道以及更远更多的古道。
发祥于陇右的秦人,应该就是早期踏开和行进于陇山通道上的著名民族之一。
古代从陕西关中通往西域的通道有两条。
一条是经过渭北平原后沿泾河河谷西上,再翻越六盘山的泾水道。一条是沿千河河谷西向,过现在的固关镇翻越陇山的千水道。
我们这次选择穿越的路线就是古千水道从现在固关镇到张家川马鹿乡这一段翻越陇山的道路。这条道路又被称为“陇关道”,在它的平行方向上按照相对位置与开通年代早晚还有另外两条翻越陇山的道路:“陇关北道”与“咸宜关道”。
翻越关山之前我们首先拜访了位于关山腹地的关山牧场,据史料记载秦人先祖“非子”因在关山草原为周孝王牧马有功获封从而开启了秦人崛起的历程。现在的关山草原还能看到骏马成群牛壮羊肥的景象吗?
车过长宁驿逐渐驶入关山腹地,漫山的绿色映入眼帘。一路上黄土沟壑起伏的地形逐渐开阔起来,山谷中的草原上开满了大片黄色的小花。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/114337bi1zwuqshvhxlixp.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/114452nzmm0een3pepeee9.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/114749ggsx7g4g4sxqwygp.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/114746545pip2t0is33kbp.jpg
我们在草原上看到的马匹的颜色使我不仅联想到“汗血宝马”,马匹毛色鲜亮在阳光的照射下泛着油光。这么多的纯马即使是在前两年多次的甘南之行中都很少见到。而这次见过的马匹体型健硕又比甘南马要更为俊美!
非子是秦的庶子,但是天性喜欢牧马对畜牧之道很精通,其实看看他的祖先就知道了这个本领其实还是有些遗传的。他的先祖因为帮助舜帝驯服了很多的鸟兽获得了舜的赐姓:赢。为周穆王驾八骏造访昆仑的造父也是伯益的后代非子的祖先,可见在那个时代秦人一定是长期从事畜牧业而掌握了相当多的相关知识,而畜牧业在当时除了提供肉产品外最主要的作用就是提供重要的战争资源:军马。由此非子获得周王的重视甚至为此差点废掉嫡子由他取代可见其掌握的这门技能的重要性。
现在看到这些马匹相信是经过后来不断的良种改造或者引进而成,我相信数千年前这里出产的军马应该是当时优良的品种。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/125009bwb7qa2wzq8jrj2q.jpg
因为关山出产优质军马,地处帝国西部与少数民族长期交流与摩擦地区所以这一带的战略意义重大。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/125719okk7tfkbq9bkb9vk.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130030x14vzpirtdzk0re1.jpg
营地旁边小山上悠闲吃草的羊群,颇有些宣传语里“欧陆风情”的样子。殊不知当年这里上演历史大戏的时候“欧陆”还在蒙昧和黑暗时代哪里有风情可言。 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130303ah9psywwmeshafwy.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130300z99ba138p18vjj9q.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130256c1fjj10fmrfajaq4.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130252d38orl6sh5t235k5.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/1305371g86g8zb7gqg18ct.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130533mxi02odce5c5e5id.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130529krctz09izd7bcuuq.jpg
到了这个环境里,整个人都变的休闲和放松了。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130857hjhjkeht59jtgnxv.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/130853ovxmsz1ropfu8fs1.jpg
到了这里要品尝一下这里的特色美食:烤全羊。肉质鲜美香辣很受欢迎
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/131157uuvvmouzvo3mmxz2.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/131154jonnxenpjcxi12cx.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/131150mmn8z1ze0mjle3xe.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/131147kfpt75l02pk58vfk.jpg
来这里旅游的人比较多,常有篝火点燃欢乐到很晚
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132123az5a9l5y4by59477.jpg
关山草原的早晨是静逸的,露水很大,草原上飘荡着淡蓝色的薄雾。这一晚没有梦而且起的很早 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132402szr9usmn9sunrrtx.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132444wolzisi5nnoli5bs.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132542nxr9bpsnbnxwsbnp.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132701sj9sujn792nw23sd.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132737b9g2pz69sejz919e.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132815b4s21ah1bs2o1s2i.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/132858g0rkpruzkxrt3dnd.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/1331117r7drjf90if7qd4q.jpg
就这样徜徉在草原上,从黑暗到光明。 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/13332876j6ssjnsssvl5rj.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/1339579vi96uhi6uhglhgg.jpg
在这里任何事情都是可能的,地布可以这样晾晒
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/134149w3wzm5xw3ww9rkb3.jpg
上一组队员的照片
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/134248ab9rblbedy5f5orz.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/1351112xhj76816clrxlzr.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/134441cwgrtwswra8vzppt.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/134958nxlov16lr8sg88sh.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/134734fitry6i3xv0lyjrn.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/134820crvz52f7vocn765c.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/134908qmz591d5mgl55fc1.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/135259tsykoapcyo03dyd3.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/135340mk4kfmf18g0j88h8.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/26/1354586nz0tro30d6w69ka.jpg
清水县到关山牧场会经过张家川马鹿乡的长宁驿村,这条道路正是翻越陇坂之后去天水的道路现在被县乡道覆盖而且目前正在修缮。秦人祖邑犬丘获封秦亭,在这条路上的现秦亭镇所辖据说正是当年获封所在。
时间仓促,车辆加油的间隙我们补给各种物资和跟当地人打听道路状况。我还是缺乏对这种地形的深刻理解,以为计算的历程会使今天的行程所费时间很长。当地人对这条道路的熟悉程度叫人意想不到,连卖豆腐的都知道老爷岭。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/114651bqiztoelmlcpjie5.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/115109xs2s0js0xllp4aia.jpg
地图上古道遗址在这里更北的位置,但是当地人都明确的说我们走的这条路确定是古道而且给了我们明确的走向指示:沿着高压电线塔的方向。不管是那边吧,老爷岭是必经之路。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/115729nyyy38p8q6ipi100.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/115725nrarqz71o524qqll.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/120006evrguk5s1pgutflv.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/120010p0pg9wg00yw01nv0.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/120002tpitxq8l6b5obovv.jpg
强烈的阳光,各种暴晒。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/121119jnfpm4g7fq0mp2uq.jpg
道路旁的小河不宽水也很小
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/121436ll5wbus21flw1luu.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/121527zokkfokerxkjso55.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1217026hmsk94zrheai6sg.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/121801zsbmwwb77ovibn45.jpg
道路蜿蜒在山谷中,这里的地貌和关山牧场差不多。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1219312d6pa2ea2wy2aa6e.jpg
羊群
走到这里,我也产生了一些疑问。就是道路的规模问题,既然是沟通东西的重要通道那么一定是要有一定的通行能力的,更何况不时的还有帝王从这里经过。
《周礼。地官。遂人》记载道路是有明确的等级的,在遂、沟、渠、浍、川深浅宽窄不一的水渠旁,有相应经、畛、涂、道、路五个等级。经宽5尺(折合今天的1.16米),为步道,能通牛马而不能通车。“畛容大车”,“涂容乘车一轨”,“道容两轨”,是井田间通往城市的路径。路是穿行田野的官道,连接野涂容车三轨。
至少我们走的上老爷岭这一段只能符合“经”的等级了,能通牛马而不能行车。
也许我们上行的这一段还不完全是陇关古道真正的大道,而是上老爷岭的小路。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/123620uu2mnqt72yxmet8u.jpg
老爷岭前
经过进山的几公里路段的缓上升之后来到老爷岭前,这时相对海拔高差也不大了。天气炎热,大伙儿都想快点钻进林子凉快一下。 http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/123909zmm8nutoxnix6i4u.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/12394612s6y6v7122nb2ns.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124029rqzwsfebsrbkn0un.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/12403338hdcly0lefs5y0h.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124037dut4sbfcudayx4xi.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124041dc9nodzxqdjdo3jt.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124025usuiwiv80szncnia.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1242549g5lll35l15lyvtn.jpg
两只山羊 在树林中稍事休息之后,全队再次向老爷岭方向进发。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1245288rg189og71fj7o5p.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124608r7tjqzzbqtioz945.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/12470599qrjvjx8ww98rbx.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124745bapwii7jbgab8dr8.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124824lhql4eqhhelqq6kx.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124904198f70py1551tzzj.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/124945snkyvk6g8mryd0m0.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/125029xxucx60yyyy4xx4n.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1251063o9hss2533z2hs35.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/12575400v8dq9l9z97l999.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/132244nfxptosx4z05p43i.jpg
老爷岭上的独立树
这里是一片草的海洋,山顶上的树丛仿佛是这草海里一座座的岛屿。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/140124ll561ufee2ce56zf.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/140245ktpvtk22k58vt77u.jpg
山梁上吃草的马群 向南有明显的小路通往关公庙
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/140603ougonzbwwclug4sw.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1407094tfqn0to0d4o4nne.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/140658wmmajjjc13r9xevm.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1407035y57jfw1wmcriicc.jpg
关山顶关公庙 在这里我还是没有发现有大路的痕迹,这里应该就是分水岭上了,也没有看到有分水驿的遗址痕迹。能修建驿站的话至少也应该有关公庙这么大的地方才行,四周的环境倒是很适合饲养驿马。会不会是现在的关公庙的位置就是当年的分水驿的遗址呢?关公庙门前似乎有一块平地还残存有一点遗址的样子,但是看了建筑材料又仿佛时间并不久远。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/141506ryoy0ycy60660eyo.jpg
带着疑问翻过老爷岭继续下行,下到沟底后一段几百米长铺满石头的道路出现在眼前http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/14174688p8u8bd64exvh66.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/142016viigyivlfrvgflhi.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1420035z2e2t3elsjlpep3.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/141956mqcxgarcm11mdg99.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/141948km1mv1k3f121lq1j.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/141934hdqeaz47843rz7zq.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/141927szvrl2481lyqa58t.jpg
这一段应该是我们寻找的古道了,宽度上符合路基也符合记载。更重要的是我们看到它的时候它那么漂亮,道路上开满了黄色的小花。我思量了半天觉得这里路面的石头之所以在估计还是这里不好搬运出去的缘故,其他的道路上本来也应该都铺有石头,只是比较方便进出而被人挖掘用作其他的用途,没有石头的地面经过雨水冲刷后变形然后又逐渐长草以致无法辨认。
这只是我肤浅的认识罢了
我有那么一瞬间想要激扬的找一首什么样的诗词来描述这路和在路上心情时,脑海中出现的是主席的忆秦娥。娄山关
忆秦娥·娄山关 --毛泽东
西风烈,
长空雁叫霜晨月。
霜晨月,
马蹄声碎,
喇叭声咽。
雄关漫道真如铁,
而今迈步从头越。
从头越,
苍山如海,
残阳如血。
我心底里的伪文艺细胞在迅速的酝酿和发酵,这丝毫不影响我们合影纪念。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/143632xunm67wuae8r6rey.jpg
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1438007t7qoq4tkoq771w0.jpg
古道遗存
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1441164mmg4z4pm7dmkcm2.jpg
在道上
谷歌地球上的卫星图片拍摄的时间比较早,基本上没有反映出出去以后关山沟里的路况,我只是凭借一个记载中说民国年间曾经借助古道从固关往马鹿修过公路。想那个时候的公路哪里来的沥青啊,解放以后至今哪里也还是林场林区也不可能有太高等级的道路。结果穿出去后就傻眼了,对讲机里狂风说是一条修的很好的水泥路。
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/144644uav4ttncccgr1uvg.jpg
我就纳闷儿了,怎么周边省份的路都比我们好。就这么个林区的道路都比我们路过的县里的路好!
http://www.lzlvyou.com/data/attachment/forum/201206/27/1447303k44ix4t04ss33x3.jpg
出口
页:
[1]
2